Hi,wajdi,Normally for all valve stem applications it is customary and logical to use 'wrought' products like forged, or rolled or extruded rods.These products have better grain structure and capable of withstanding repeated compressive stresses and operating torque(in case of rotating spindle designs).For these reasons Cast rods are not preferred.In your service (Fire fighting) reliability is more important, and as such go for forged/rolled/extruded valve stems only.