Your questions suggest that you are trying to build your own monorail crane. Don't. Engage a crane manufacturer to do it for you. There are a lot of ways to do it wrong, and the consequences are all bad. They will ask questions that we haven't asked, and that you haven't anticipated.
E.g.:
- Your concern about trolley durability suggests that the hoist must not only lift and lower a load, but carry it some distance, and the operation will be repeated many times. You might therefore want a powered trolley in consideration of speed and operator fatigue.
- If you already bought a wire rope hoist, you need a powered trolley anyway, because tugging a w/r hoist to move the trolley does bad things to the wire.
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I have made drawings of a small number of cranes. I am too precise and therefore too slow to do it profitably, even at a modest wage, so I don't get to do it anymore. Which is my odd way of saying that the small crane business is pretty competitive, and homebrewing won't save you much in the long run, even if nothing goes wrong.
Mike Halloran
Pembroke Pines, FL, USA