Agreed, far too often we are not told the full story by the author or left with cybersilence, or both.
Whether or not there is any NC machining involved here I don't know and there is no shortage of CAD and NC programming packages to define geometry, but it is surely better to have some understanding of what's happening. It's very easy to just be an operator of such systems and not much more.
If a cutter is inside the ellipse, then an immediate and exact value of it's largest radius can be found ;
Minimum radius of Ellipse on major axis,
Rmin = B^2 / A
and if needed, the other case,
Rmax = A^2 / B