Number of beads per unit volume will decrease with the cube of the bead diameter.
Surface area of each bead will increase with the square of the bead diameter.
A cube divided by a square is linear....
So, for a constant volume:
Halve the bead diameter = double the surface area.
Quarter the bead diameter = four times the surface area.
Et cetera...
Somebody double-check me, though!
Good on ya,
Goober Dave