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Strut & Tie model short pedestal

mte12

Structural
Joined
Mar 1, 2022
Messages
147
Location
AU
Can anyone share their model for designing a short pedestal for strut and tie actions.
Of interest is the development of the tension tie, at top node, for shear load.

Let's say pedestal height is at limit between flexural/strut and tie action, say 1.5.
If H/B > 1.5 (flexural), tension at top approaches zero.
If H/B = 1.4 say, tension at node 1 is relatively high. So not a smooth transition.
For pilecaps, common method is to have sufficient development past the node. So presume sufficient length below node 1 is required??? Or is total vertical length allowed for? Or do you allow contribution from cog other end? But latter doesn't seem correct unless radius of curvature is high (10 x bar dia).

1752472310366.png
 
Last edited:
You can adopt the rules for the corbel designs. In your case , the corbel is slender and needs to model multi diagonal ( C ) elements.
The following figure from ( Fingerloos, F. and Stenzel, G. Konstruktion und Bemessung von Details nach DIN 1045. In: Beton-Kalender 2007 )

1752506983871.png
 
Disagree that tension at the top would be zero in any situation.

Even for a long cantilever with a point load at the tip, the end of the cantilever is still a D-region and there is an immediate demand on the reinforcement at that point.
 

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