Q1. Yes, it is, provided suction temp and mol. wt ( and compressibility factor) are the same as that used to design the flow element on the suction line. Else mol. wt and/or suction temp correction should be applied-talk to your field instrumentation engineer for details for the correction formula.
Q2. Discharge temp need not be a factor influencing the location of the surge line on a Q-h plot, provided h is polytropic head in kJ/kg (or kNm/kg). Or you can use the corresponding units in the fps system of measurement (ft.lbf/lbm ?). But the y axis on this plot is not in polytropic head units.
Obviously, the surge line from compressor vendor should be developed using the same gas composition ( or as near as you can get it to be so) as that seen in actual operations