safetystudies:
As a point of interest to augment dcasto's response , the density of a gas can easily be calculated by using this equation derived from the universal gas law:
lb/ft3 = (MW)(P)/[(z)(10.73)(deg R)]
where:
MW = Molecular weight of the gas
P = absolute pressure of the gas, in psia
Z = compressibility factor
deg R = absolute gas temperature = 460 + deg F
For your ethanol at atmospheric pressure and 173 deg F:
lb/ft3 = (46.07)(14.696)/[(0.984)(10.73)(460 + 173) = 0.1013
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In SI metric units:
kg/m3 = (MW)(P)/[(z)(8.3144)(deg K)]
MW = Molecular weight of the gas
P = absolute pressure of the gas, in kPa
Z = compressibility factor
deg K = absolute gas temperature = 273.15 + deg C
For your ethanol at atmospheric pressure and 78.4 deg C:
kg/m3 = (46.07)(101.325 kPa)/[(0.984)(8.3144)(273.15 +78.4) = 1.623
Milton Beychok
(Visit me at www.air-dispersion.com)
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