Don't confuse bolt type with connection type.
There are essentially two types of connections, bearing connections and slip critical connections.
A bearing connection carries load by contact between the side of the bolt bearing against the bolt hole, putting the bolt in shear, see below:
The bolt used in a bearing connection can be designated to include the threads of the bolt in the shear plane (designated with "N") or to exclude the threads from the shear plane (designated with "X")
A slip critical connection has the bolts installed to a specified pretension which clamps the two surfaces together so that the load is transferred through friction between the two surfaces, not through direct bearing, see below:
A slip critical connection requires that the two surfaces be prepared in a certain manner to ensure the expected friction develops between them.
Now on to bolts, there are essentially two strength types used.
Bolts with a strength of 120 ksi which include A325 and F1852 for twist off type
and bolts with a strength of 150 ksi which include A490 and F2280 (again twist off)
As noted above, these bolts can be designated as N, X, or SC (or blank). If the bolt is designated as A325N, this is a bearing type connection in which the threads of the bolts may be included in the shear plane. If it is designated as A325X, this is a bearing type connection in which the threads must be excluded from the shear plane. Finally, if it is designated as A325SC, it is a slip critical connection in which the surfaces must be prepared properly and the bolt must be installed to a specific pretension.
If there is no letter designation the spec may specify what the connection needs to be, otherwise it is generally understood that no designation means "N".