Pipe furnished under ASME SA-53 Standard Specification can be used in pressure retaining applications or for general use - it can be seamless or seam welded (ERW), and it comes in two grades A and B with Type S (seamless), Type E (seam welded) and Type F (furnace welded) . This Specification does not require radiographic examination of the weld seam, the examination is either ultrasonic or electromagnetic (ECT).
Now, compare with ASME SA 106 Grade B, which is suitable for high temperature service and is seamless. The material furnished under this specification is offered in several Grades, A, B and C.
I am not going to get into more detailed comparisons because you can review these specifications side by side.
The use of SA-53 pipe over SA 106 pipe is based on engineering judgment related to specific service applications. As the Specification states, SA 106 pipe is for use at elevated service temperatures.
Advantages –
ASME SA 106 seamless, pipe size and steel making practice (killed)
versus SA 53 pipe for use at ambient service temperatures.