The answer to the original question is - yes BUT.... It does not look like the capacity to resist the thrust is necessarily provided based on the relative size of the members indicated.
In a sense, knowing the magnitude of the forces (aka drawing a FBD) would help one to see whether or not the members will be sufficient and therefore they will or will not "support the ridge".
So... perhaps the answer should be:
Yes the rafters will support the ridge, PROVIDED that the system can resist the thrust.
OR
No, unless the thrust can be resisted by the system.
You write that the thrust can be resisted but if you understand that, then someone might reasonably wonder why you are asking the question.
Even when the rafters are well suited to support the ridge, a ridge member of some sort will be helpful to "compensate" for slight offsetting between the rafters. Other features might do that too but a ridge "board" is a convenient way to hold everything together.
I hope that helps.