The transmission main delivers water from the supply source to the distribution system. The source may be a well, a treatment plant clear well, or a purchased water connection. The length of these lines vary by the location of the source, and whether water is transported by gravity or pumping.
A transmission main's purpose is to deliver water to the distribution system, and usually does not have any service connections. The size will depend on peak daily flow, as well as whether or not additional source wells or storage facilities exist in the system. Water transmission pipes are generally quite large and are often constructed with a steel cylinder interior due to the sheer size and expense associated with transmission mains
Water mains 20 inches and larger, as well as any 16 inch main are generally designated a transmission main.
Allowing small connections to a transmission main increases the risk for that transmission main to fail. Once you allow a single connection there is no method for allowing some to connect and others not to connect. These are just some of the reasons XXXXXX does not allow single service connections to transmission mains.