To clarify and qualify my comments, I would add, there are many steps that can be taken, over and above those mandated by Code, which constitute good practice. The question I was addressing, (and perhaps I missed the point in the original post), was, is NDE after PWHT a requirement for vessels manufactured from carbon steel, to ASME Sec VIII, Div. 1? I obviously don't believe it is, and Steve and some others think differently. I'm looking forward to Steve's followup because if I'm wrong I want to be corrected. I should add that in looking over UW 11, I did note an instance where UT is requred after PWHT, but it's not likely to affect many fabricators due to the fact that it pertains to single pass welds > 1.5" using the electroslag process. See UW 11 (d)