brakemeister
It's not that Pro/E has lost functionality. You can do anything in the most recent release than you could have before. If the initial feature is modeled correctly, it can be patterned just as it was in any previous release.
What may be happening is your initial cut is referencing some geometry that is no longer valid once the angle of the cut goes past 180 degrees. It can be referencing a revolved surface using an (offset) edge, which becomes a different surface once it passes 180 (remember, a cylinder technically has 2 surfaces). If this is the case, lose that reference and create a construction circle concentric to the original, and use this for the sketch.
You may also be referencing a Datum plane that causes the dimension to "flip" past 180. If you have created an datum plane at an initial angle for the sketch orientation reference, make sure that the sketch itself does not reference ANY of the default planes. It should only reference geometry that is valid through a full 360 degree rotation (the angled plane, the central axis, and maybe a copied quilt of the inside of the rim).