Bfleck,
Bridge curve and associative splines both live in the tree and are completely history based. The reason they don't live exclusively in the sketcher would be that they can be defined in 3D space, i.e. non-planar as well, so while having the same functionality in the sketcher would be good, but also a double up.
There are so many non-sketch based uses for these curves that require 3D, as to make the non-sketcher version the essential progenitor of any other and more limited functionality that would only work in 2D.
for what it's worth the studio spline is more capable but the bridge curve often easier. They both have their place and the geometry may not be identical since the methods do vary how and where inputs are constrained.
best regards
Hudson