Basic approval confirms that the propeller meets certain strength and durability criteria. The following chart lists the FAR 35 requirements that must be met in order for a propeller to be type certified:
Must have installation, operation, and maintenance manuals.
Must be constructed from approved materials.
Must have all operating limits defined.
Must be able to withstand a 41% overspeed (twice the rated centrifugal force) without failing.
Fatigue tests of the hub and blades must be conducted.
Must pass an endurance test while installed on an engine.
Functional testing requires operation of over 1,500 pitch change cycles.
Durability testing must be conducted for 1,000 hours of operation.
Special conditions may be assigned. For composite blades, bird strike and lightning strike tests are generally required before the propeller is certified.
see:
propeller links
and