Nylon insert nuts can't be "spun down" with your fingers.
An assembly tech can't forget to put an nylon insert on a nut.
Contaminates on the bolt don't significantly change the performance of a nylon insert.
Nylon inserts don't require extra steps during assembly.
I've seen techs apply loctite, spin the nuts down finger tight, then go to lunch. Come back from lunch and torque the nuts, breaking the loctite bond in the process.
A nylon insert will be effective for a few install and remove cycles. Loctite is one-shot. So if it's a part the needs to be removed for maintenance, the maintainer will probably put the nylon nut back on. He probably won't clean and reapply loctite.
Loctite is theoretically better then nylon inserts, but there are more opportunities for assembly techs to mess it up. Nylon inserts are more real-world proof.