Hi Philrock,
You might want to try Delrin or Acetal instead of Nylon, it has a high tensile strength, good chemical resistance and wear properties, and it absorbs less water & swells less than nylon does. Here is a link to some information about using plastics under water...
Nylon 12 supposed to have the lowest moisture absorption, Here is an in depth report in PDF regarding nylon 6/6 and 12...
Here's a design guide...
Here's an html page with a chart on mechanical properties and water absorption of nylons
Sometimes it's possible to submerge nylon under water for 48 hours prior to machining, to account for dimensional changes due to water contact when the part is in use.
As an experiment, I put a 6/6 nylon washer .031" thick X .475" OD X .190" ID in a glass of water for several months. The Thickness hardly changed at all, measuring with dial calipers I think the increase in thickness was about .0008".
With plastics, I think the swelling is proportional to the size of the part. A fairly small part might not change that much, where a larger part would, with the same percentage moisture absorption.
I know
has roller chain and sprockets, along with
You might also try
&
has a technical reference on gears, the plastic gear section has a chart that list moisture absorption and properties for different plastics.
Hope this might have helped.
John