Yes. I used to be (eight years ago) the tyre design engineer here, which gave me access to a lot of manufacturing specs and so on. Without giving anything significant away, Michelin demonstrably had a better handle on their build process than our other suppliers. Their tyre evaluation methods are also the most rigorous, and their tyre models, used in handling and noise simulations, are usually available six months ahead of anyone elses, for a new tyre. This is not to say that other people don't make good tyres, it's just that on average Michelin know a little more about what is going on.
I would add some provisos to all this. Tyres ain't tyres. Local plants may supply you with a tyre that is called a model XYZA, which got rave reviews on another continent, but it may just be an old tyre carcase with the new tread, in the old compound, or it may be something completely different. Also the rights to some manufacturers names are held by other companies, in some countries. Also (3) there's a nice market in second hand assembly plant, so the tyre you buy from a third world plant is probably built on a one generation old assembly line, even if it is a premium brand. Cheers
Greg Locock