If it is a manway, API 650 says: "Roof manholes shall conform to Figure 5.16 and Table 5.13a and Table 5.13b. The effects of loads (other than normal personnel access) applied at the roof manhole and supporting roof structure shall be considered. Examples of such loads may include fall protection anchorage, hoisting, or personnel retrieval. The roof structure and plate around the manhole shall be reinforced as necessary."
This is reason enough to include a reinforcing plate.