The anodic treatment cannot be performed over a nickel plating. Anodizing is basically a chemical process to induce oxidation (forming Al2O3) of the surface.
There are many different types of organic coatings that are non-conductive, and would provide an excellent base for subsequent adhesion. I would pick something similar to the adhesive you will be using, for example, if the adhesive is epoxy, then coat the nickel plating with an epoxy prior to the final bonding step.