I'm not a motor designer.
Some thoughts fwiw (worth as much as you paid for it).
I assume you prefer not to increase the airgap. Then I would evaluate the stiffness of the rotor with longer distance between bearings does it still have the ability to resist rubbing the stator during start.
Longer machine can have different resonances which can cause a variety of problematic vibrations. Worst case, flexible rotor resonance makes rotor act flexible so more likely rotor/stator contact during running.
Perhaps you might need to upsize the cooling fans for the longer machine with more generated heat.
Often motors have some amount of internal endplay built in (NDE floating bearing) to allow for thermal growth. You need a little more internal endplay with a longer rotor.
Of course your equivalent circuit parameters are obviously going to change which potentially affects a lot of performance parameters .... per unit starting torque, per unit breakdown torque, per unit starting current, running power factor, running efficiency etc. Maybe that's already obvious. Changes to winding configuration (beyond just longer coils and bars) may be needed to keep the desired performance.
That's all I can think of. Maybe others have ideas.
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(2B)+(2B)' ?