NPSH is a function of the system, which is its sucton head or lift, frictionas, and the vapor presure of the liquide being handled. NPSH for a new system can be calculated, if it is anexisting installation can be determined by pressure/vaccuum gauge.
By definition, NPSH is the net positive suction head above the vapor pressure of the liquid at the suction flange of the pump top maintain a liquid state.
You can use NPSHa = Hp +/- Hs - Hf - Hvp
Basi8cally NPSH = static suction head (if any)+ atmospheric pressure (if open tank) or the psitive pressure (if closed pressurized tank) which is Hp above. Then subtract the vapor pressure (Hvp), friction losses (Hf) and static suction lift (Hs).
The NPSHa is directly dependent on the suction conditions and in turn defines the required suction characteristics of the pump. You haven't provided any detaiuls, but when you consider a typical application of NPSH as it affects the system, the keys are head-capacity and pump suction size.
Greg Lamberson, BS, MBA
Consultant - Upstream Energy
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