The structural detailing of piles, is one of the most overlooked aspects by structural engineers.
Piles are generally identified as pure compression elements. Largely wrong, but for most buildings in the UK, that's the case. So figure 8.9b applies.
Most CFA piles I've seen nowadays use a superlatch connector, but this would come from the fabricator drawings or the pile contractor. The designer wouldn't specify something like that. Technically it avoids this requirement.
For the deeper and bigger piles I've seen couplers, it's the only possible solution for H40's or bigger. Which avoids this requirement.
Theoretically speaking the code should be followed. But a lot of piles have spiral reinforcement and it's not practical to locally increase the spacing. Which is why this is often overlooked. Instead they add 1-3 single links at the end of the cage.
This rule could be more relevant in micropiles (say 300mm diameter).Which almost always is the pile contractor's job.
150mm spacing shear links along the pile, is perfectly normal. 200 is optimum for ease of concreting and reduced weight.