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About the turbine blade tip rubbing, when inspecting after mechanical cleaning, one can recognize that the turbine blade tip to shroud ring gap has been increased. With this, certainly rubbing and thermal distortion has taken place.
Today, this rubbing phenomenon is not completely understood yet. Experimental investigations are run on turbocharger test rigs of the more important turbo and engine manufacturers.
For the moment it is anticipated to confirm that a hard fouling layer inside the shroud ring and heavy thermal shocks by excessive water washing favor the rubbing. Apart from this, thermal distortion or differential thermal expansion of components during transients could also be imagined.
Sound remedies depend thus strongly on the understanding of the relevant mechanism.