This may be a dumb question
but is it reasonable to expect a pump discharge pressure to exceed the turbine supply pressure?
or stated differently
can the discharge pressure exceed 135-psig if the turbine is driven with 135-psig steam?
If I understand it correctly, you are asking about a pump that pumps a fluid, such as water, being driven by a steam turbine.
Yes, the disharge pressure on the fluid side can be greater than the steam pressure at the inlet of the steam turbine.
I can recall a BFP turbine driven pump set on a ~800 MW Supercritical unit that produced about 5500 PSIG discharge pressure with something like ~150 psi (extraction) steam.
Unless you are on the internet selling over-unity magnetic motors, the only limitation is this: The turbine driver has to produce more horsepower than the pump consumes. There is no relationship between steam pressure and pump discharge pressure. I was going to throw out an example from our plant. But, I have nothing that can complete with the excellent example that rmw has already provided.