Not all good leaders can manage people.
Leadership is getting people to do what you want them to do.
If your source of leadership power is authority then it doesn’t matter if the people want to go where you send them, it doesn’t matter if they are effective once they get there all that matters is that they do what you want them to do.
A prison warden is a leader of the prisoners. It doesn’t matter if they want to go back to their cells, just that they go back to them. He uses authority and the use of punishment to get them to go back.
A charismatic leader is one who gets people to do things because they want to do them for him. Think of aspiring politicians or religious leaders. Again it doesn’t matter of they are doing good or being productive for the leadership to be effective. Remember the guy with the poison cool aid twenty years ago? Bad management but effective leadership. Over 900 people killed themselves because they wanted to please him.
On the other hand a prison warden who can effectively manage the prison and make the cells more hospitable (i.e. the heat is on and the plumbing works) will have an easier time getting the prisoners to do what he wants them to do than if the cells were rat holes with frozen plumbing. A politician who is also an effective manager in governing will increase the odds of being reelected.
Management is making decisions regarding the allocation and use of resources to get something done. Leadership is about getting people to do what you want them to do.
Just as managers use many different tools to analyze the resource allocation problems good leaders will use many different sources of leadership power to get the people going where they want. Leadership can be charismatic (religious leaders for example) expert (doctors) or authoritian (police).
Think of a typical office leader. He (she) will use their authority when necessary, be charismatic when necessary or use their expertise when necessary to effectively guide the people under them to do what they want them to do.
A good manager who is also a good leader will not only get people doing what he wants them to do but will have them doing it effectively and efficiently.
Leadership and management are two vastly different concepts that they cannot be compared. When they are combined well the results can be striking. When they are combined poorly the results can de disastrous.
Rick Kitson MBA P.Eng
Construction Project Management
From conception to completion