Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical plants Volume 3, Chapter 10, by Ernest E. Ludwig -Gulf Publishing Company- gives tables and figures on tubesheet layout count depending on the number of passes, ID of shell, fixed tubes, U-tubes, floating head, type and size of pitches and, of course, diameter of tubes and the clearance between shell and tubes. Allowance for tie rods and impingement plates require the omission of tubes.