I would suggest you source some fatigue codes, like PD5500 Annex C, ABS Design Rule for Offshore Structures (should be a free download), ASME VIII-2, etc. These are mostly offshore or pressure vessel standards but are applicable to any fatigue analysis. They will give you guidelines for locating your stress, requirements for modelling, curves to compare your stress to and cumulative damage equations (miners rule). They also suggest design rules for fatigue, like integral reinforcement, minimum fillets and partial pen welds, full pen welds with dressed toes where ever possible, etc.
After that you can dig a little deeper with books and papers for things like the effect of stress direction, uniaxial, multiaxial, etc. When tresca is better and when principal stress range is better, etc. This last point is important because some codes will only use one or the other, but in some situations can be unconservative. Notice that some codes also use full stress range while others only use stress amplitude.
After that you may want to dig into fracture mechanics.