An example: I am to test a GrB CS piping system with a design P/T of 740 psig @ 650°F. The required hydrotest pressure would be 1240 psig per 345.4.2(b). I have a component (valve, instrument, etc.) present in the piping system to be tested that happens to be only rated at 750 psig at test temperature, so I am allowed to reduce the hydrotest pressure to 750 x 1.5 = 1125 psig.