agreed, elastic buckling is allowed at less than limit. Certification requires loads with and without pressure. Clearly, a pressurised fuselage is not going to buckle, so we're talking unpressurised which is somewhat artificial ... but a certification requirement none the less. This (elastic buckling at less than limit) also applies to unpressurised fuselage (like tailcone, aft of rear pressure bulkhead). The important thing is to show a margin between limit load and the "onset of permanent buckling".
"Hoffen wir mal, dass alles gut geht !"
General Paulus, Nov 1942, outside Stalingrad after the launch of Operation Uranus.