Keith -
Perhaps you are thinking of an induction alternator (sometimes called "induction generator"). A loaded induction motor turns 2% - 5% slower than synchronous speed (slip frequency). So if one connects the induction motor to a driver and over speeds the motor 2% - 5% over synchronous speed, the motor can push power back on to the line.
The only ones I've seen are 3 phase and must be connected to a grid. The grid provides the magnetizing current for the motor - won't generate with out that.
I've heard anecdotal accounts that one can do this with a 1ph motor - but I have not seen any working models nor any credible papers.
I've heard similar accounts one can provide the magnetizing current (to a 3 phase motor) using a cap bank - and not connecting to a frequency stable grid. Again no papers available. Additionally I don't see how this could work. With no stable grid, what would be the slip frequency?
One might consider an inverter/battery bank/charger. Spin the motor up to synchronous speed, connect inverter to the motor leads, start the inverter on the batteries to provide the stable frequency, over speed the motor to generate, connect the gen output to the inverter battery charger. I've not seen any papers on this, nor heard of any working models - but the physics sounds good.
Yes, one needs to be concerned about safety. And it is a really good idea to not co-generate with out a utility agreement. Having said that, maybe you will go down in history as the flux capacitor inventor - Keep thinking.
iceworm
Harmless flakes working together can unleash an avalanche of destruction.