zogzog said:
A DGA is really all you need to do.
Interesting comment.
I find no reason to assume that a nuke plant doesn't sample and trend DGA on their Generator Stepup Unit transformer. Quite the contrary, based on my firsthand experience I would think dga testing is done at least quarterly and trended. There are NEIL and ANI insurance requirements that drive this, among other things.
You imply that simple DGA testing would have prevented this event. In general, we have to consider:
1 - There are situations when a problem is detected but immediate action cannot be taken based on plant conditions.
2 - More importantly, not all failures stretch out over a time-frame that allows detection/action through dga. In addition to lightning mentioned above, there can be through-fault leading to mechanical-induced turn-to-turn fault which can escalate rapidly. There are other scenarios as well...
For this particular event, according to the link, the failure was initiated by a bushing. If the failure originates inside a bushing without heating the main-tank oil, it gives no dga evidence. (The bushing oil is separate from the main tank oil) If it is associated with externally visible connection of hv bushing, it might show on infrared (we don't know if that's the case). If it's associated with the bushing internal insulation degradation/contamination, then likely wouldn't show up on anything other than power factor testing of the bushings, but the time-frame for that testing is limited to outages.
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(2B)+(2B)' ?