kg3
Chemical
- Sep 13, 2006
- 2
I'm going a little crazy...I can't figure out where my factor of 10 difference is coming from when I use mole fraction vs. concentration methods for Henry's law. I'm a little rusty on this (haven't done it much since college) so any help would be appreciated.
Assume 20degC and 101.325 kPa; Hcc=0.9642 for CCl4
have 30,000 ppm in vapor phase
MW of CCl4=153.82:
converted ppm to mg/m3:
mg/m3 = 30,000(153.82*101.325)/(8.3144*293)
30,000ppm = 191,934 mg/m3
Then using Hcc.... liq=191,934/0.9642=199,015 mg/m3
or 199mg/L
199mg/L = 199ppm in liquid phase
Mole Fraction Method:
The Hyx for 20degC is 1330
y(molefraction) = 30,000ppm/1E6= 0.03
x(molefraction)=0.03/1330=2.25x10-5
multiplying by 1E6.....liquid CCl4 is ~23 ppm
I orginally did the calc using Hyx; but found old numbers calculated with concentrations....and mine are 10x off the original ones. I found an EPA conversion tool on-line and it converted Hcc=0.9642 at 20C to Hyx=1300.
HELP!! What am I missing? Thanks in advance.
Assume 20degC and 101.325 kPa; Hcc=0.9642 for CCl4
have 30,000 ppm in vapor phase
MW of CCl4=153.82:
converted ppm to mg/m3:
mg/m3 = 30,000(153.82*101.325)/(8.3144*293)
30,000ppm = 191,934 mg/m3
Then using Hcc.... liq=191,934/0.9642=199,015 mg/m3
or 199mg/L
199mg/L = 199ppm in liquid phase
Mole Fraction Method:
The Hyx for 20degC is 1330
y(molefraction) = 30,000ppm/1E6= 0.03
x(molefraction)=0.03/1330=2.25x10-5
multiplying by 1E6.....liquid CCl4 is ~23 ppm
I orginally did the calc using Hyx; but found old numbers calculated with concentrations....and mine are 10x off the original ones. I found an EPA conversion tool on-line and it converted Hcc=0.9642 at 20C to Hyx=1300.
HELP!! What am I missing? Thanks in advance.