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Heat transfer co-efficient of air 2

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chinmoy123

Mechanical
Joined
Jul 21, 2005
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CA
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I have been using a heat transfer co-efficient h = 5 W/m^2 K for free convections from a flat surface. Does anyone have a graph or literature which gives the h values of air relative to air velocity and temperature for a flat surface?
Thanks in advance
Chinmoy
 
This information should be available in your heat transfer texts.

TTFN



 
The HYSYS manual gives the following formula for pipes:

h=k/d*0.25*Re^(0.6)*Pr^(0.38)

where k is air conductivity and d is pipediameter and the velocity is the velocity of the wind. he refer to an article by J.P. Holman (1989) - maybe that a lead?

Perry has something for a flat plate (sec 10 p 16 in 6ed)- but only valid for laminar flow, Re up to 1000-100000 and Pr>0.6.

Here Nu=^0.648*Re^0.5*Pr^0.333


Best regards

Morten
 

For a horizontal plate facing upward, J.P. Holman gives
values for free convection from surfaces to air, W/(m2[×]oC), table 7-2:

h = 1.32([Δ]T/L)0.75 for laminar cases, and
h = 1.43([Δ]T)1/3 for turbulent cases

where

[Δ]T = Twall-T[∞] , oC
L = horizontal dimension, m

Turbulence is for Gr.Pr > 109

For a horizontal heated plate facing downward or cooled plate facing upward:

h = 0.61([Δ]T/L2)0.2
 
Lots of bona fide equipment manufacturers give practical figures for such heat losses, for example Fig. 2.9.1 in the Spirax Sarco Learning Centre ( gives a pretty good graph showing heat loss against temp. diff. for horizontal and vertical flat surfaces. See Module 2.9, "Energy consumption of tanks & vats"
 
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