You start by asking what specifications you will need to certify them to. There are a bunch so be ready.
You will need to buy all of the applicable specs, read them and understand them.
In many cases they will refer to raw material specs and testing specs. Buy those also and read them too.
Some flanges can be machined from plate, some cannot.
The traceability starts with how your quality system tells you to write your PO, what material and documentation is required.
In some cases you will use the chemistry and properties from the raw material MTR. In other cases you will have the RM MTR, a secondary product chemistry, a heat treat certificate, destructive mechanical testing, and then you can generate an MTR.
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P.E. Metallurgy, Plymouth Tube