I am going onn memory here p=d/Dexponent n where d =partilce size in question D =maximum particle size and n can vary. The description is parabolic. You can obtain more information from NCHRP report in around 1960 to 1970 I think. The relation ship is to provide gradings with max density. exponent n =.5 or.7 tends to give such
Please check out the literature as this may give better decription of derivation.
Good Luck