CANeng11
Civil/Environmental
- Feb 18, 2015
- 114
I am designing piles for a ramp, roughly 5 kips factored load, without a geotech report. I am wondering if I should be using frost adfreeze for uplift calculations? I've seen values of 65 kPa to 100 kPa for adfreeze on the shaft perimeter in the depth of frost.