The problem that I think you are having with that concept machmech is in assuming that all notations are derivative of Latin, they are not.
Prefix value symbol date example etymology
yotta 10^24 Y 1991 yottajoule from otto, eight Italian
zetta 10^21 Z 1991 zettamole from sette, seven Italian
exa 10^18 E 1975 exaweber from hex, six in Greek
peta 10^15 P 1975 petahertz from pente, five in Greek
tera 10^12 T teracandela teras, monster in Greek
giga 10^9 G gigawatt gigas, giant in Greek
mega 10^6 M megakelvin megas, huge in Greek
kilo 10^3 k kilovolt khilioi, thousand in Greek
hecto 10^2 h hectoradian hekaton, hundred in Greek
deca/deka 10 D (or da) dekapascal deka, ten in Greek
deci 10^-1 d decisievert decimus, tenth in Latin
centi 10^-2 c centimetre centum, hundred in Latin
milli 10^-3 m milliampere mille, thousand in Latin
micro 10^-6 m (Greek mu) microohm mikros, small in Greek
nano 10^-9 n nanosecond nanos, dwarf in Greek
pico 10^-12 p picofarad pico, little bit in Spanish
femto 10^-15 f 1964 femtonewton femten, 15 in Danish or Norwegian
atto 10^-18 a 1964 attogram atten, 18 in Danish or Norwegian
zepto 10^-21 z 1991 zeptohenri from sept, seven Greek
yocto 10^-24 y 1991 yoctolitre from okto, eight Greek
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