F’b = Fb*CD*CM*Ct*CF*CV*Cfu*Cr*Cc*Cf
Where
Fb is allowable bending stress in NDS supplement.
CD is load duration factor, (see NDS Table 2.3.2 reproduced below)
CM is wet service factor, (use when moisture of timber is higher than 19%)
Ct is temperature factor, (when timber is used in temperature higher than 150°F)
CL is beam stability factor, (See below)
CF is size factor, (apply only to visually graded sawn lumber members, and to round timber bending members, not apply simultaneously with Cv for glued laminated timber)
CV is volume factor, (apply only to glued laminated timber bending member)
Cfu is flat use factor, (when 2”-4” timber is loaded at wide face)
Cr is repetitive member factor, (apply to dimension bending member 2”-4” thick)
Cc is curvature factor (apply to curved glued laminated bending member)
Cf is form factor. (for round or diamond section)
Consider the effects of :
repetitive member
lateral stability
size factor
volume factor