A bit confusing to follow our question.....
Welder testing can use a different filler metal as long as it is the same F number. ER70S-2 and ER309 are both F6, so that is allowed.
You can change the basemetal used for welder qualification from that listed in the WPS as well, per QW-423.1
Strange thing about Sec. IX is that you can qualify for stainless without ever welding stainless....a welder qualified on Carbon Steel GTAW F6 Filler would qualify for P1-P15F and F6 Filler.
For SMAW: Change the basemetal (for welder qualification) on a stainless procedure to Carbon Steel and weld with F5 (E309)....welder is qualified for P1-P15F and F5 Filler.