The step reducer has an installed length of about 1/2". That's it. That's because both the 5" and 6" nubs overlap with the connecting pieces. Sorry about my diagram, it got messed up when I posted it.
It is basically a 6" cap with a 5" hole with a 5" dia x 1" long duct attached.
The issue is not flow, it is more of an assembly issue where I am trying to use existing parts. I have a 6" duct that ends at point A, and a new, 5" duct at point B, that is 1" from point A. Previously, I had a 6" duct at point B and connected A to B with a flexible hose....So to answer KenRad's question: I have 1".
Any 5x6 increaser with a 1" length (plus overlap onto the 5" & 6" ducts) will work. I was trying to find a standard, in-stock item to do the job--I'd rather not make a custom part. They must exist, because I have one in my hands--just not the right size. I don't know where it came from, I found it in a bin of old parts.