I agree that some work experience is a good thing.
However I have worked with some co-op students and usually all they are capable of doing is the basic grunt work. The effort to train them and supervise them is usually not worth the amount of work that they can perform. They simply are to green to be of much practical use until at least third year. Also a 4 month term is simply too short to be of practical use unless they are to do only one simple task. Eight months is better but still too short.
The university that my son is going to has a interesting spin on the co-op process. It’s a internship period and is either 12 or 16 months long. The student takes a year off between third and forth years to work. This is long enough to encompass a complete (or nearly complete) project cycle in most industries and is long enough that the student actually becomes of some use during the process.
The university also claims that this time counts as time towards the experience requirement for P.Eng but I would want to hear that from an association. I do know that the Manitoba association takes a long and hard look at pre graduation experience. The university is in Ontario, and may have convinced the Ontario association to accept the experience.
I would strongly recommend this type of program, especially if the student was not clear on his career direction going into 4th year.
In Canada there is a requirement that all P.Eng applicants have 4 years practical work experience and that during this time they must take some professional development programs. These include exposure to the people skills area that was lacking during my university experience. (In my son’s program there is more emphasis on these areas now as well.)
Since P.Eng is the norm for all working engineers in Canada, the expanded work experience and professional development requirements makes someone with a P.Eng more qualified than was the case in the past.
Personally, I’d like to see the requirement for a master’s degree added to retain P.Eng status or to get to the second level of qualifications in a two stage system. (I was told that Australia has a similar approach. Is this true?)
It still does not solve the catch 22 of wanting people with initial experience and not wanting to train them. There are jobs that students and new graduates can fill and become developed into qualified engineers. I believe that just as someone once gave us our initial chances, we owe it to the profession to give the same chances to others. While we may train and then lose qualified engineers, they will benefit the profession if we train them well and sooner or later we will get some return from them because they will be in a position to speak well of us with potential clients.
This has happened to me with an engineering technologist. He worked for me for about 6 months and then moved on at the end of the project. He then went to work for a major construction company and 6 years later was in a position to be able to recommend me for some work. Unfortunately I was already busy but the opportunity was still there.
Rick Kitson MBA P.Eng
Construction Project Management
From conception to completion