Never heard of corrosion protection by nitrogen. On bridges it is becoming quite common to use de-humidification systems inside steel box sections, but nitrogen?
Unclesyd raises very good questions. The steel box would have to be airtight to keep the nitrogen inside once placed. Also, pumping air out and nitrogen in would be a problem, and certainly inspection would not be possible or very difficult. Besides, if you make the steel box airtight, then nitrogen would not be required to prevent corrosion, just dry the air inside and close the box. No moisture, not rust.