I guess if you want to equalize water levels in the two tanks you just open the valve in the connecting pipe. Also if you want to fill at a rate higher than the vents of one tank is designed for you could fill both tanks at same time with 1/2 water level rise per unit time and vent rate shared between the two tanks. If I recall the first tanks in a waste water treatment plant that the influent enters are called equalizing tanks connected in such manner. Their is a process reason for this that I forgot. but since they are just storage buffer tanks I think the purpose is so both tanks contain approx. same mixture since influent content can vary widely. Search "equalization tanks" on internet..