Today is not so dificult, since you can model the stairs both as line elements and with thick plate elements in one 3D able package such RISA 3D. You only need to provide restraint enough at the ends and so proper boundary conditions. The line "bea,-column" elements can be enough, yet simplify the resisting part to a central chord or rectangular spiral strip, and don't forget include lodcases for eccentrical loadings in number enough, and their combinations. This way you will have ready methods for design of the shapes be it in steel or reinforced concrete.