NFPA 14-2007 for example
7.6.1 Class I and Class III standpipes shall be at least 4 in. (100 mm) in size.
7.6.2 Standpipes that are part of a combined system shall be
at least 6 in. (150 mm) in size.
7.6.3 Where the building is protected throughout by an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, and NFPA13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occupancies up to and Including Four Stories in Height, the minimum standpipe size shall be 4 in. (100 mm) for hydraulically calculated systems.
I recently had an FPE I trusted tell me that 7.6.3 trumps 7.6.2... I accepted the design because the hydraulic calcs proved it would work, but now I am 2nd guessing myself. 7.6.3 does not seem to apply to combined systems at all..