"What happens when Joe Handyman modifies his house and then sells it? "
[blue]If Joe is a PE, he can certainly design it - submit it for a construction permit, and build it. (the original question above)
If Joe is NOT a PE, for most US jurisdictions he can design it, submit it for a construction permit, and build it assuming it is allowed by the jurisdiction.
Either way, if Joe sells it, and something structurally goes wrong, the buyer can sue Joe assuming that Joe didn't disclose the issue prior to the sale.
If Joe is a PE, the buyer could also file a complaint with the local engineering board and that might end up with Joe losing his license or getting fined.[/blue]
"For that matter, what happens if he attends a house flipping seminar, and he adds a second floor balcony to something without a building permit, or he modifies the wiring himself?"
[blue]Without a building permit, he typically would be breaking the law. He might get fined or the local jurisdiction might tag the house until a professional of some sort reviews and approves the work."[/blue]
"The person on the hook would be the house inspector, would it not?"
[blue]<chuckle snort> that's a good one.[/blue]
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