Do bolts according to ISO 898-1 (En 20898-1) grade 8.8 or 10.9 and 12.9 have any drawbacks when used for pressure retaining parts of ball valves, compared to ASTM A193 B7 and B7M?
You need to compare the yield, ultimate and fatigue strength numbers directly. Are you replacing factory-installed screws? Be careful about the possibility of hydrogen embrittlement with the grade 12.9 bolts/screws. Corrosion testing may be advisable. Consulting a bolt/screw supplier, such as Acument, who works with both materials is recommended.