BPVN
I dont think there is a an ASME code reference for this.
ASTM E-747 and E-1025 (both referenced in ASME V and ASTM E-94) describe design, manufacture and material grouping classification for wire and hole-type Image Quality Indicators (penetrameters), respectively.
As HouseHark says, a certificate provided at time of purchase confirming conformity to these standards should be sufficient evidence for an auditor. Hope to be corrected if I am wrong.
Nigel Armstrong
Lloyds Register
Independent Verification Body Surveyor