I have seen 235 g/KWH on a 625cc per cylinder direct injection (piezo spray guided) Spark ignition engine running at Lambda=1 at best point. Injects at about 200 bar pressure. Engine also has twin cam phasing. 11.3:1 CR.
However this doesnt sound very impressive when you look at the data quoted by Open/Vauxhall for their gasoline 4 valve 2 litre C20 XE engine of the late 1980s, which they quote 232 g/KWh for. I was initially dubious of these figures until people I work with who worked at either Cosworth or Opel assured me it was true and better at best point than the pre chamber diesel engine sitting on the dyno next door! It's only a 10.5:1CR, 500 ccs per cylinder. This figure was at best point and achieved running lambda=1.
I've seen 234g/KWH on the S54 BMW straight six M3 engine (the 343 Bhp version) for benchmarking. 11.3:1 CR, 3.246 litres, port throttles (which lowers pumping losses) port fuel injection, smallish bearings-60 mm mains and 48mm con rod bearings, running lambda=1, dual variable cam phasing (60 degree intake range 48 deg exhaust), 0%EGR.
The above represent some of the best gasoline figures I've seen.
More common at best point is around 240g/KWH
The most impressive small diesel engine I've seen was the pumpeduse (pump unit) VW 1.9 2 valver. This thing can achieve 195g/KWH at best point! These are the kinds of figures that medium duty engines have trouble achieving!
For reference it was an 85 KW 1.896 litre 4 cylinder, running about 18.5:1 CR.because it's not common rail it's difficult to quite injection pressures, but about 2000 bar sounds about right.
Jaguar Lion 2.7 diesel achieves about 202 g/KWH at best point. Common rail, 1600 bar injection pressure, 17.1 :1 CR, twin turbo.
A medium duty 3.9 litre 4 cylinder bus engine has I've worked on achieved 197 g/KWH at best point. Is common rail, has an injection pressure of about 1800 bar. as a design life of about 1000,000 kms even with a cylinder pressure design limit of 220 bar! CR or 17.0:1